Minggu, 22 Januari 2012

YOGYAKARTA PEOPLE AND DISASTER AREA

                                                                        YOGYAKARTA 
Region of Yogyakarta lies between 110o to 110o 28I 24I 19II 53II east longitude and 7o 15I 49I 26II 24II up to 7o latitude South. The city of Yogyakarta is located in the middle of DIY, with boundaries as follows
* In the north: Sleman
* Next to the east: Bantul Regency & Sleman
* Next to the south: Bantul District
* Next to the west: Bantul Regency & Sleman

Broadly speaking the lowland city of Yogyakarta is which from west to east is relatively flat and from north to south has a slope of ± 10, and there are 3 (three) river that crossed the city of Yogyakarta, namely:
* East of the Gajah Wong River
* The middle section is the Code River
* Next to the west is the River Winongo

Yogyakarta city has an area of ​​the narrowest compared to other regions II level, which is 32.5 km ² which means 1.025% of the area of ​​DIY Province. With an area is divided into 14 Sub, 45 Sub-District, 614 RW, and RT 2524. A total of eight district included in Flood Prone Areas MERAPI Cold Lava





                                                            Flood Disaster Mitigation Cold Lava 

Natural disaster management system in the city of Yogyakarta integrate mitigation (taming) mitigation of physical and non physical. Physical mitigation is the reduction of disaster risk with specific structures that can protect the public from the threat of cold lava flood hazard. In general, the physical mitigation of the retaining structure in river basins, as well as the early warning system and evacuation Gather points.Mitigation of non-physical is improving the capacity of institutions and communities to have more resources so it is always ready and alert to the occurrence of natural disasters. In general, non-physical mitigation took the form of training, disaster document creation.1. Physical MitigationNatural disaster, pursued by the physical mitigation of technical building, hoping to reduce the risk of losses from catastrophic events. Facilities and infrastructure of cold lava flood disaster Yogyakarta2. Mitigation of Non-PhysicalDisaster management efforts that have been done through physical mitigation, will not work well without offset by non-physical mitigation. The city of Yogyakarta make non-physical mitigation program for flood disaster Cold Lava


                                                     
  
 PLANNING 

a disaster contingency plan Cold Lava Flood of Yogyakarta City Government took several policy that is setting the foundation activities to achieve effective disaster penanggulanagan and coordinated strategies for relating to all ranks, with the following details:              A. Policy1. Minimization of fatalities (road to zero victim)2. Community-based natural disaster management community.3. The emphasis of disaster management activities carried out on a lot of pre-disaster phase (DRR)4. Integrating mitigation and mitigation of physical non-physical.5. Giving particular attention to the protection of vulnerable groups, as well as meeting basic needs     
ealistically.6. Provide relief and protection to the public according to the scale of priorities, without discrimination7. Empowering all existing potential and avoid ego sector8. Cooperating with various elements of society and between countries in mobilizing aid, with due regard to national ethics               B. Strategy1. Establish a Command Post at Parent Ex Building Commission as a function of management and coordination of disaster management.2. Meet the logistical services by setting up rallying points, tents equipped kitchen with a fixed attention to vulnerable groups.3. Meet the health services by organizing health services in health centers (health centers).4. Meet the service life of infrastructure (transport, shelter, sanitation) in the barracks / camps (latrines, clean water), with due regard to vulnerable groups.5. Identify the types of assistance, and help raise mendistribuikannya6. Provide clear information to those who need7. Noting the values ​​of local wisdom and virtue in disaster8. Evacuation of casualties, dead and living through Well, Tagana, Volunteer, Community, etc.9. Handling of Refugees (tents, logistics, facilities and other infrastructure), institutions10. Identify the states that allow voluntary assistance11. Disseminate information about the disaster that occurred through, print media, electronics and telematics                                                                                              





      SECTORAL PLANNING 

Sectoral planning is intended to achieve the handling of natural disasters that can protect the whole community. Sectoral planning is done as a function of disaster management has done an evaluation of the extent of the threat occurring, the principle of evacuation for the protection of temporary refuge, and will arrange the return of life after post-disaster. Sectoral planning consists of:1. Sector management and coordination2. The health sector3. Infrastructure sector4. Logistics sectorA. Sector Management and Coordination

1. SituationLava Flood Cold, is expected to make state and local situation is not conducive to disaster management requires an efficient and integrated. In the simulation of the impact of waves of refugees is estimated to occur as many people who made up vulnerable groups and the productive age group.Some coping mechanisms must be taken into account, because the system is not functioning due to the disaster. Therefore there should be efforts to control, manage and coordinate all response activities.Sector executive management as the coordination of disaster management in Yogyakarta and the system is done from the Command Post of the City up to the Village. Sector management and coordination of action based on the Standard Operating Procedure Cold Lava Flood of the Mayor set out in Decision on the Mechanism of Cold Lava Flood Disastera. Establish coordination with all relevant agencies- The controlled handling of the disaster- Unbridled implementation of self-evacuation in an effective and efficient so that achieved: 

1) saving and evacuation  of people affected. 
2) evacuation and identification of victims who died. 
3) coordination search and rescue activities are missing
- The controlled system of environmental safety disaster-prone areas-

Controlled logistics refugees
Unbridled efforts to address refugee health
disaster relief efforts and aid flows  losses and casualties from disasters


                                           THANK'S YOU..................