TAGANA KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Senin, 09 April 2012
Minggu, 29 Januari 2012
Senin, 23 Januari 2012
Minggu, 22 Januari 2012
YOGYAKARTA PEOPLE AND DISASTER AREA
YOGYAKARTA
Region of Yogyakarta lies between 110o to 110o 28I 24I 19II 53II east longitude and 7o 15I 49I 26II 24II up to 7o latitude South. The city of Yogyakarta is located in the middle of DIY, with boundaries as follows
* In the north: Sleman
* Next to the east: Bantul Regency & Sleman
* Next to the south: Bantul District
* Next to the west: Bantul Regency & Sleman
Broadly speaking the lowland city of Yogyakarta is which from west to east is relatively flat and from north to south has a slope of ± 10, and there are 3 (three) river that crossed the city of Yogyakarta, namely:
* East of the Gajah Wong River
* The middle section is the Code River
* Next to the west is the River Winongo
Yogyakarta city has an area of the narrowest compared to other regions II level, which is 32.5 km ² which means 1.025% of the area of DIY Province. With an area is divided into 14 Sub, 45 Sub-District, 614 RW, and RT 2524. A total of eight district included in Flood Prone Areas MERAPI Cold Lava
Flood Disaster Mitigation Cold Lava
Natural disaster management system in the city of Yogyakarta integrate mitigation (taming) mitigation of physical and non physical. Physical mitigation is the reduction of disaster risk with specific structures that can protect the public from the threat of cold lava flood hazard. In general, the physical mitigation of the retaining structure in river basins, as well as the early warning system and evacuation Gather points.Mitigation of non-physical is improving the capacity of institutions and communities to have more resources so it is always ready and alert to the occurrence of natural disasters. In general, non-physical mitigation took the form of training, disaster document creation.1. Physical MitigationNatural disaster, pursued by the physical mitigation of technical building, hoping to reduce the risk of losses from catastrophic events. Facilities and infrastructure of cold lava flood disaster Yogyakarta2. Mitigation of Non-PhysicalDisaster management efforts that have been done through physical mitigation, will not work well without offset by non-physical mitigation. The city of Yogyakarta make non-physical mitigation program for flood disaster Cold Lava
a disaster contingency plan Cold Lava Flood of Yogyakarta City Government took several policy that is setting the foundation activities to achieve effective disaster penanggulanagan and coordinated strategies for relating to all ranks, with the following details: A. Policy1. Minimization of fatalities (road to zero victim)2. Community-based natural disaster management community.3. The emphasis of disaster management activities carried out on a lot of pre-disaster phase (DRR)4. Integrating mitigation and mitigation of physical non-physical.5. Giving particular attention to the protection of vulnerable groups, as well as meeting basic needs
ealistically.6. Provide relief and protection to the public according to the scale of priorities, without discrimination7. Empowering all existing potential and avoid ego sector8. Cooperating with various elements of society and between countries in mobilizing aid, with due regard to national ethics B. Strategy1. Establish a Command Post at Parent Ex Building Commission as a function of management and coordination of disaster management.2. Meet the logistical services by setting up rallying points, tents equipped kitchen with a fixed attention to vulnerable groups.3. Meet the health services by organizing health services in health centers (health centers).4. Meet the service life of infrastructure (transport, shelter, sanitation) in the barracks / camps (latrines, clean water), with due regard to vulnerable groups.5. Identify the types of assistance, and help raise mendistribuikannya6. Provide clear information to those who need7. Noting the values of local wisdom and virtue in disaster8. Evacuation of casualties, dead and living through Well, Tagana, Volunteer, Community, etc.9. Handling of Refugees (tents, logistics, facilities and other infrastructure), institutions10. Identify the states that allow voluntary assistance11. Disseminate information about the disaster that occurred through, print media, electronics and telematics
Sectoral planning is intended to achieve the handling of natural disasters that can protect the whole community. Sectoral planning is done as a function of disaster management has done an evaluation of the extent of the threat occurring, the principle of evacuation for the protection of temporary refuge, and will arrange the return of life after post-disaster. Sectoral planning consists of:1. Sector management and coordination2. The health sector3. Infrastructure sector4. Logistics sectorA. Sector Management and Coordination
1. SituationLava Flood Cold, is expected to make state and local situation is not conducive to disaster management requires an efficient and integrated. In the simulation of the impact of waves of refugees is estimated to occur as many people who made up vulnerable groups and the productive age group.Some coping mechanisms must be taken into account, because the system is not functioning due to the disaster. Therefore there should be efforts to control, manage and coordinate all response activities.Sector executive management as the coordination of disaster management in Yogyakarta and the system is done from the Command Post of the City up to the Village. Sector management and coordination of action based on the Standard Operating Procedure Cold Lava Flood of the Mayor set out in Decision on the Mechanism of Cold Lava Flood Disastera. Establish coordination with all relevant agencies- The controlled handling of the disaster- Unbridled implementation of self-evacuation in an effective and efficient so that achieved:
1) saving and evacuation of people affected.
2) evacuation and identification of victims who died.
3) coordination search and rescue activities are missing
- The controlled system of environmental safety disaster-prone areas-
Controlled logistics refugees-
Unbridled efforts to address refugee health-
disaster relief efforts and aid flows losses and casualties from disasters
THANK'S YOU..................
* In the north: Sleman
* Next to the east: Bantul Regency & Sleman
* Next to the south: Bantul District
* Next to the west: Bantul Regency & Sleman
Broadly speaking the lowland city of Yogyakarta is which from west to east is relatively flat and from north to south has a slope of ± 10, and there are 3 (three) river that crossed the city of Yogyakarta, namely:
* East of the Gajah Wong River
* The middle section is the Code River
* Next to the west is the River Winongo
Yogyakarta city has an area of the narrowest compared to other regions II level, which is 32.5 km ² which means 1.025% of the area of DIY Province. With an area is divided into 14 Sub, 45 Sub-District, 614 RW, and RT 2524. A total of eight district included in Flood Prone Areas MERAPI Cold Lava
Flood Disaster Mitigation Cold Lava
Natural disaster management system in the city of Yogyakarta integrate mitigation (taming) mitigation of physical and non physical. Physical mitigation is the reduction of disaster risk with specific structures that can protect the public from the threat of cold lava flood hazard. In general, the physical mitigation of the retaining structure in river basins, as well as the early warning system and evacuation Gather points.Mitigation of non-physical is improving the capacity of institutions and communities to have more resources so it is always ready and alert to the occurrence of natural disasters. In general, non-physical mitigation took the form of training, disaster document creation.1. Physical MitigationNatural disaster, pursued by the physical mitigation of technical building, hoping to reduce the risk of losses from catastrophic events. Facilities and infrastructure of cold lava flood disaster Yogyakarta2. Mitigation of Non-PhysicalDisaster management efforts that have been done through physical mitigation, will not work well without offset by non-physical mitigation. The city of Yogyakarta make non-physical mitigation program for flood disaster Cold Lava
PLANNING
a disaster contingency plan Cold Lava Flood of Yogyakarta City Government took several policy that is setting the foundation activities to achieve effective disaster penanggulanagan and coordinated strategies for relating to all ranks, with the following details: A. Policy1. Minimization of fatalities (road to zero victim)2. Community-based natural disaster management community.3. The emphasis of disaster management activities carried out on a lot of pre-disaster phase (DRR)4. Integrating mitigation and mitigation of physical non-physical.5. Giving particular attention to the protection of vulnerable groups, as well as meeting basic needs
ealistically.6. Provide relief and protection to the public according to the scale of priorities, without discrimination7. Empowering all existing potential and avoid ego sector8. Cooperating with various elements of society and between countries in mobilizing aid, with due regard to national ethics B. Strategy1. Establish a Command Post at Parent Ex Building Commission as a function of management and coordination of disaster management.2. Meet the logistical services by setting up rallying points, tents equipped kitchen with a fixed attention to vulnerable groups.3. Meet the health services by organizing health services in health centers (health centers).4. Meet the service life of infrastructure (transport, shelter, sanitation) in the barracks / camps (latrines, clean water), with due regard to vulnerable groups.5. Identify the types of assistance, and help raise mendistribuikannya6. Provide clear information to those who need7. Noting the values of local wisdom and virtue in disaster8. Evacuation of casualties, dead and living through Well, Tagana, Volunteer, Community, etc.9. Handling of Refugees (tents, logistics, facilities and other infrastructure), institutions10. Identify the states that allow voluntary assistance11. Disseminate information about the disaster that occurred through, print media, electronics and telematics
SECTORAL PLANNING
Sectoral planning is intended to achieve the handling of natural disasters that can protect the whole community. Sectoral planning is done as a function of disaster management has done an evaluation of the extent of the threat occurring, the principle of evacuation for the protection of temporary refuge, and will arrange the return of life after post-disaster. Sectoral planning consists of:1. Sector management and coordination2. The health sector3. Infrastructure sector4. Logistics sectorA. Sector Management and Coordination
1. SituationLava Flood Cold, is expected to make state and local situation is not conducive to disaster management requires an efficient and integrated. In the simulation of the impact of waves of refugees is estimated to occur as many people who made up vulnerable groups and the productive age group.Some coping mechanisms must be taken into account, because the system is not functioning due to the disaster. Therefore there should be efforts to control, manage and coordinate all response activities.Sector executive management as the coordination of disaster management in Yogyakarta and the system is done from the Command Post of the City up to the Village. Sector management and coordination of action based on the Standard Operating Procedure Cold Lava Flood of the Mayor set out in Decision on the Mechanism of Cold Lava Flood Disastera. Establish coordination with all relevant agencies- The controlled handling of the disaster- Unbridled implementation of self-evacuation in an effective and efficient so that achieved:
1) saving and evacuation of people affected.
2) evacuation and identification of victims who died.
3) coordination search and rescue activities are missing
- The controlled system of environmental safety disaster-prone areas-
Controlled logistics refugees-
Unbridled efforts to address refugee health-
disaster relief efforts and aid flows losses and casualties from disasters
THANK'S YOU..................
Rabu, 18 Januari 2012
Kamis, 12 Januari 2012
kontijensi Kota Yogyakarta
GAMBARAN UMUM WILAYAH
A. Karakteristik Wilayah
Wilayah Kota Yogyakarta
terbentang antara 110o 24I 19II sampai 110o 28I 53II Bujur Timur dan 7o 15I 24II sampai 7o 49I 26II Lintang Selatan. Kota Yogyakarta
terletak ditengah-tengah Propinsi DIY, dengan batas-batas wilayah sebagai
berikut
Sebelah utara : Kabupaten Sleman
Sebelah timur : Kabupaten Bantul & Sleman
Sebelah selatan : Kabupaten Bantul
Sebelah barat : Kabupaten Bantul & Sleman
Secara garis besar Kota
Yogyakarta merupakan dataran rendah dimana dari barat ke timur relatif datar
dan dari utara ke selatan memiliki kemiringan ± 10, serta terdapat 3
(tiga) sungai yang melintas Kota Yogyakarta, yaitu :
Sebelah timur adalah Sungai Gajah Wong
Bagian tengah adalah Sungai Code
Sebelah barat adalah Sungai Winongo
Kota Yogyakarta memiliki
luas wilayah tersempit dibandingkan dengan daerah tingkat II lainnya, yaitu
32,5 Km² yang berarti 1,025% dari luas wilayah Propinsi DIY. Dengan luas
tersebut terbagi menjadi 14 Kecamatan, 45 Kelurahan, 614 RW, dan 2.524 RT.
Sebanyak 8 Kecamatan masuk dalam Kawasan Rawan Bencana Banjir Lahar Dingin untuk
lebih jelasnya dapat dilihat pada tabel dibawah ini :
Tabel II.1
Kawasan Rawan Bencana
Banjir Lahar Dingin
No
|
Kecamatan
|
Kelurahan
|
RW
|
1
|
Tegalrejo
|
Karangwaru
|
8
|
2
|
Jetis
|
Gowongan
|
7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13
|
Cokrodingratan
|
7, 8, 9, 11
|
||
3
|
Gondokusuman
|
Terban
|
1, 4, 5, 6
|
Kotabaru
|
1, 4
|
||
4
|
Danurejan
|
Suryatmajan
|
1, 2, 4, 7, 8, 9, 13,
14, 15
|
Tegalpanggung
|
1, 2, 3, 13, 14
|
||
5
|
Pakualaman
|
Purwokinanti
|
1, 2
|
6
|
Gondomanan
|
Prawirodirjan
|
5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18
|
Ngupasan
|
7, 8 ,9
|
||
7
|
Mergangsan
|
Wirogunan
|
1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14, 16,
22, 23
|
Keparakan
|
7, 8, 9, 10, 13
|
||
Brontokusuman
|
17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
|
||
8
|
Umbulharjo
|
Sorosutan
|
6, 14, 16
|
Jumlah
|
14 Kelurahan
|
66 RW
|
B.
Mitigasi Penanggulangan Bencana Banjir Lahar Dingin
Sistem penanggulangan bencana alam di
Kota Yogyakarta memadukan mitigasi (penjinakan) fisik dan mitigasi non fisik.
Mitigasi fisik adalah pengurangan resiko bencana dengan struktur bangunan
tertentu yang dapat melindungi masyarakat dari ancaman bahaya banjir lahar
dingin. Pada umumnya mitigasi fisik berupa struktur penahan di alur sungai,
maupun perangkat early warning sistem dan Titik-titik Kumpul Pengungsian.
Mitigasi non fisik adalah upaya
peningkatan kapasitas lembaga dan masyarakat agar memiliki sumber daya lebih
sehingga selalu siap siaga dan waspada terhadap kejadian bencana alam. Pada
umumnya mitigasi non fisik dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan-pelatihan,
pembuatan dokumen kebencanaan.
1.
Mitigasi
Fisik
Penanggulangan bencana alam,
diupayakan dengan mitigasi fisik berupa bangunan teknis, dengan harapan dapat
menurunkan resiko kerugian akibat kejadian bencana. Sarana prasarana
penanggulangan bencana banjir lahar dingin Kota Yogyakarta disajikan pada tabel
di bawah ini.
Tabel II.2
Mitigasi fisik
penanggulangan bencana banjir lahar dingin
di Kota Yogyakarta
No
|
Sarana/Prasarana
|
Jumlah
|
Satuan
|
Lokasi
|
1
|
Titik Kumpul
|
Buah
|
||
2
|
Papan Titik Kumpul
|
Unit
|
||
3
|
Papan Jalur Evakuasi
|
Unit
|
||
4
|
Radio Komunikasi (HT)
|
Unit
|
||
5
|
Jas Hujan
|
Unit
|
||
6
|
Sepatu Boot
|
Pasang
|
||
7
|
Senter Spot Light
|
Unit
|
||
8
|
EWS Banjir Lahar Dingin
|
Unit Sirine
|
1 Master Control (Posko Induk),
|
Sumber Kantor Penanggulangan Kebakaran Bencana dan Linmas 2011
2.
Mitigasi Non
Fisik
Upaya penanggulangan bencana yang
sudah dilakukan melalui mitigasi fisik, tidak akan berhasil baik tanpa
diimbangi oleh mitigasi non fisik. Kota Yogyakarta membuat program mitigasi non
fisik untuk penanganan bencana Banjir Lahar Dingin seperti tersebut pada Tabel II.3
Tabel II.3
Mitigasi non fisik
penanggulangan bencana Banjir Lahar Dingin
di Kota Yogyakarta
No
|
Program Mitigasi
Non Fisik
|
Volume
|
Lokasi
|
Hasil
|
1
|
Penyuluhan
|
10 pertemuan/ tahun
|
5 Kecamatan
rawan bencana dan 5 Sekolah
|
Pengetahuan
masyarakat dan siswa tentang bencana semakin terbuka
|
2
|
Gladi Lapang
|
2 kali/tahun
|
Kecamatan
rawan bencana
|
Meningkatkan
kesiapsiagaan
dan
kewaspadaan
|
3
|
Pelatihan Petugas Evakuasi (Petugas Operasional KPKB Linmas + Petugas Radio Komunikasi Pusdalops
Kota Yogyakarta + Komunitas terkait)
|
Meningkatkan
kemampuan
Petugas
evakuasi dalam
menolong
masyarakat Rawan
bencana
|
||
4
|
Dokumen Perencanaan Penanganan Bencana
|
1 dokumen/ tahun
|
Kantor PKB Linmas dan Instansi Terkait
|
-
Bahaya (hazard)
-
Kerentanan (vulnerability)
-
Kapasitas (capacity)
-
Peta Risiko Bencana
-
Rencana Mitigasi
-
Rencana Kontinjensi
-
Rencana Operasi Penanganan Darurat
-
Rencana Pemulihan
|
5
|
Pelatihan
kesiapsiagaan
dan
mitigasi
bencana
alam
|
KEBIJAKAN DAN
STRATEGI
Dalam rencana kontijensi bencana Banjir Lahar
Dingin Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta mengambil beberapa kebijakan yang merupakan penetapan
landasan kegiatan untuk mencapai penanggulanagan bencana yang efektif dan
strategi untuk dikoordinasikan ke segenap jajaran yang terkait, dengan
perincian sebagai berikut :
A. Kebijakan
1.
Minimalisasi
korban meninggal ( road to zero victim)
2.
Penanganan
bencana alam berbasiskan komunitas masyarakat.
3.
Titik
berat kegiatan penanganan bencana banyak dilakukan pada fase pra bencana
(pengurangan resiko bencana)
4.
Memadukan
mitigasi fisik dan mitigasi non fisik.
5.
Memberikan
perlindungan perhatian khususnya kelompok rentan, serta memenuhi kebutuhan
dasar secara realistis.
6.
Memberikan
penyelamatan dan perlindungan kepada masyarakat sesuai skala prioritas tanpa
diskriminasi
7.
Memberdayakan
segenap potensi yang ada dan menghindari terjadinya ego sektor
8.
Melakukan
kerjasama dengan berbagai elemen masyarakat dan antar negara dalam menggalang
bantuan, dengan tetap memperhatikan etika kebangsaan
B. Strategi
1.
Membentuk
Posko Induk di Gedung Eks KPU sebagai fungsi manajemen dan koordinasi
penanganan bencana.
2.
Memenuhi
pelayanan logistik dengan menyiapkan titik-titik kumpul, tenda pengungsian
dilengkapi dapur umum dengan tetap memperhatikan kelompok rentan.
3.
Memenuhi
pelayanan kesehatan dengan menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan di balai
kesehatan (puskesmas).
4.
Memenuhi
pelayanan sarana-prasarana kehidupan (transport, tempat tinggal sementara,
sanitasi) di barak/tenda pengungsian (MCK, air bersih), dengan tetap
memperhatikan kelompok rentan.
5.
Mengidentifkasi
jenis-jenis bantuan, menghimpun bantuan serta mendistribuikannya
6.
Memberikan
informasi yang jelas kepada pihak yang membutuhkan
7.
Memperhatikan
nilai-nilai kearifan lokal dan nilai-nilai kebajikan dalam penanganan bencana
8.
Evakuasi
korban, meninggal dunia dan yang masih hidup melalui Linmas, Tagana, Relawan, Komunitas,
dll
9.
Penanganan
Pengungsi (tenda, logistik, sarana dan prasarana lainnya), lembaga terkait
10.
Mengidentifikasi
negara-negara yang memungkinkan memberikan bantuan secara sukarela
11.
Menyebarluaskan
informasi tentang bencana yang terjadi melalui, media cetak, elektronik dan
telematika
PERENCANAAN SEKTORAL
Perencanaan sektoral ditujukan
untuk mencapai penanganan bencana alam yang dapat melindungi segenap
masyarakat. Perencanaan sektoral dilakukan sebagai fungsi manajemen penanganan
bencana yang telah melakukan evaluasi terhadap tingkatan ancaman yang terjadi,
prinsip evakuasi pengungsian untuk perlindungan masyarakat sementara, dan akan
menata kembali kehidupan setelah pasca bencana. Perencanaan sektoral terdiri atas:
1.
Sektor manajemen dan koordinasi
2.
Sektor kesehatan
3.
Sektor sarana prasarana
4.
Sektor logistik
A.
Sektor Manajemen dan Koordinasi
1.
Situasi
Bencana Banjir Lahar
Dingin, diperkirakan akan membuat keadaan dan situasi daerah tidak kondusif
sehingga memerlukan penanganan bencana yang efisien dan terpadu. Dalam simulasi
dampak diperkirakan terjadi gelombang pengungsian sebanyak xxx orang
yang terdiri atas xxx kelompok rentan dan xxx kelompok usia produktif.
Beberapa mekanisme
penanggulangan harus diperhitungkan, karena adanya sistem yang tidak berfungsi
akibat bencana. Oleh karena itu harus ada upaya untuk mengendalikan, mengatur
dan mengkoordinasikan semua kegiatan penanggulangan.
Sektor manajemen selaku
wadah koordinasi pelaksana penanggulangan bencana di Kota Yogyakarta dan sistim
Posko yang dilakukan dari tingkat Kota sampai dengan tingkat Kelurahan. Sektor
manajemen dan koordinasi melakukan tindakan berdasarkan Prosedur Tetap Bencana
Banjir Lahar Dingin yang telah ditetapkan dalam Keputusan Walikota Nomor :
xxx tentang Mekanisme Penanganan Bencana Banjir Lahar Dingin
a.
Sasaran
-
Mengadakan koordinasi dengan seluruh instansi terkait
-
Terkendalinya penanganan bencana
-
Terkendalinya pelaksanaan evakuasi mandiri secara efektif dan
efisien sehingga dicapai:
1)
Terselamatkannya dan terevakuasinya korban bencana sejumlah xxx orang.
2)
Terevakuasinya serta teridentifikasinya korban yang meninggal
dunia.
3)
Terkoordinasikannya kegiatan pencarian dan penyelamatan korban yang
hilang.
-
Terkendalinya sistim keamanan lingkungan kawasan rawan bencana
-
Terkendalinya logistik pengungsi
-
Terkendalinya upaya penanganan kesehatan pengungsi
-
Terkoordinirnya upaya penanggulangan bencana dan bantuan yang
mengalir
-
Terdatanya kerugian dan korban akibat bencana
b.
Kegiatan
No
|
Kegiatan
|
Pelaku
|
Waktu
|
1
|
Mendirikan Posko
|
Setelah adanya
tanda-tanda
bencana
|
|
2
|
Aktivasi manajemen
dan koordinasi
|
Kantor PKB Linmas, TNI,
POLRI, POL PP, Kesehatan, BMKG, BBWSSO, Kimpraswil, Dinsosnakertrans
|
Jika terjadi
tandatanda
bencana
|
3
|
Mengkoordinasikan
kegiatan
sektoral untuk penanganan bencana
|
Kantor PKB Linmas,
TNI, POLRI, POL PP, Kesehatan, BMKG, BBWSSO, Kimpraswil, Dinsosnakertrans
|
Setiap hari
|
4
|
Membuat laporan penanganan bencana
|
Kantor PKB Linmas,
TNI, POLRI, POL PP, Kesehatan, BMKG, BBWSSO, Kimpraswil, Dinsosnakertrans
|
Setiap hari
|
5
|
Memberikan arah kebijakan penangnan bencana
|
Walikota, Setda,
Asisten, Kantor PKB Linmas, TNI, POLRI, POL PP, Kesehatan, BMKG, BBWSSO,
Kimpraswil, Dinsosnakertrans
|
Setiap hari
|
6
|
Menerima dan menyampaikan laporan korban bencana dan kebutuhan
|
Kantor PKB Linmas,
TNI, POLRI, POL PP, Kesehatan, BMKG, BBWSSO, Kimpraswil, Dinsosnakertrans
|
Setiap saat
|
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